Although red clover grows wild in little patches, you can buy seeds and cultivate it yourself. The plants A a member of the bean family, red clover has a long history of being a nutritious cattle fodder, as well as a medicine. red clover; International Common Names. The above image shows a patch of White clover (Trifolium repens) in early spring — before blooming. We have grown from a small family-owned business to one of the largest seed providers in the East. Gerard knew it as meadow trefoil or “three-leaved grasse”. Pratense is for "found in meadows".. Both White clover and Red clover are common throughout a number of continents. Sweet Clover scientifically known as Melilotus officinalis is an erect, annual, freely branched plant of the legume, or Leguminosae, family. white clover This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Red Clover Common Name(s) red clover, cow clover, meadow clover, wild clover Scientific Name(s) Trifolium pratense General Information. Common Name(s): Red Clover, Clover,Red: Scientific Name: Trifolium pratense: Family: Fabaceae: Longevity: Annual: Season: Cool: Origin: Introduced: Height: 2 feet: Flowers: May - July: Description: A legume adapted to a variety of well drained sites. The plant is a perennial but only lives a short time (two to three years) because it easily succumbs to disease and harsh winters. Clinical Overview Use. Both the species’ scientific name fragifer, ”strawberry-bearing” and its common name in many different languages refers to this unique feature. Common name: Red clover Other names: Wild clover, trefoil, purple clover, meadow clover, ... Red clover is a member of the legume family and is native to central Asia (Wood, 2011). Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. Common Name: non Gaudin Trifolium pratense L. var. Today, red clover grows just about everywhere— from fields, to roadsides, and backyard. Hop Clover flower-head Red clover Description. Red clover - Photo by Free Photos. Red clover belongs to the legume family, and cattle and other animals graze on it. Isoflavones are phytoestrogens—compounds similar to the female hormone estrogen. Family: Pea/Bean Family (Fabaceae) Blooms: March through June Facts: Annual. Clovers occur in most temperate and subtropical regions of the world, except Southeast Asia and Australia; cultivated species have become naturalized in temperate regions worldwide. Scientific Family Name; Key to Families or Genera ; ... Other clovers, but with a perennial habit, include Strawberry Clover (Trifolium fragiferum), White Clover (Trifolium repens) and Red Clover (Trifolium pratense). Red clover prefers to grow in a well draining, loamy or clay soil in full sun areas, but can tolerate partial shade. Others will use it to help with breast tenderness or pain, and for premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The plant produces small but densely-packed, egg-shaped clusters of thin, elongated, tubular florets, numbering up to 200, with the cluster about 1.5 inches in diameter. Performs best in cool coastal and tablelands areas. Red clover, scientific name Trifolium pretense, is a well-grown “weed” first brought to North America by European colonizers. Strengths. It is also used to make a sweet-tasting herbal tea. Suited to high rainfall with a good proportion of it during summer. Like peas and beans, red clover belongs to the family of plants called legumes. Last updated on Oct 21, 2020. Persian Clover photos . Common Name: Sweet Clover Scientific Name: Melilotus spp. frigidum auct. The red clover plant actually belongs to the legume plant family (just like peanuts and beans), which is why animals often graze on it in the wild. ... , Mountain Clover, Red Clover, White Clover, Zigzag Clover , Other species from the same family. The compound leaves have three rounded leaflets with a white chevron. sativum (Mill.) Scientific Name(s): Trifolium pratense L. Common Name(s): Cow clover, Creeping clover, Flos Trifolii, Meadow clover, Purple clover, Trefoil Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Can tolerate moderately acid soils. ---Description---A perennial, but of short duration, generally abundant on meadow land of a light sandy nature, where it produces abundant blossom, forming an excellent mowing crop.Not of great value as a bee plant - the bees not working it for so long as they will the white variety. Best suited to well-drained, fertile, slightly acid to neutral soils. Red clover is native to Northwest Africa, Europe, and Western Asia. ... a scientific and traditional approach. Red clover contains phytoestrogens – compounds similar to … Red clover Fabaceae Trifolium pratense legume Table 3. While many species that have become so widely naturalized would be considered invasive, this plant has been welcomed due to its economic importance, even becoming the state flower of Vermont. Preferred Common Name. Typically, red clover is grown as a cover crop, so finding little seed packets at a garden store is unlikely. This post compares these two clovers. Some people will use it to lower cholesterol or help with bone density. Its familiar three-lobed leaves were associated by medieval Christians with the trinity. Most growth occurs in summer and autumn. Red clover grows best in full sun, which is why it is planted in large meadows and fields for hay and grazing. ... Blue Wildflowers Green and Brown Wildflowers Pink Wildflowers Orange Wildflowers Purple Wildflowers Red Wildflowers Yellow Wildflowers White Wildflowers Invasives Volunteer! Red clover is a cool-season biennial or short-lived perennial with a number of leafy erect or ascending stems arising from the woody root crown, 4 to 8 inches long. Trifolium pratense originates in Europe and Asia but is long established in the Americas. The plant is native to North Africa, Europe as well as the temperate climatic regions of Asia and over the years the herb has been naturalized in North America. Cover crop scientific name and common classification continued Cover crop Family Genus Species Common name Roundhead lespedza Fabaceae Lespedeza capitata legume Russian wildrye Poaceae Psathyrostachys juniceus grass Safflower Asteraceae Carthamus tinctorius composite Sainfoin Fabaceae Onobrychis viciifolia legume The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.L. Scientific name(s) Trifolium pratense L. Synonomyns: Trifolium pratense L. var. Red clover is a legume that is often grown as a fodder crop or as a green manure. The calyxes enclose the ripening pods and last long into the autumn. Common Name: Clover, Red Scientific Name: Trifolium pratense Family: Pea (Leguminosae) Other Common Names: Broad-leaved clover, Cowgrass, Honeysuckle clover Flower Color: Magenta red to purple Habitat: Open areas - fields, roadsides, disturbed areas General Bloom Dates: May - Sept General Characteristics: Red Clover is another introduced plant from Europe. Hop Clover photos . Name: Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) Description: A short-term (2–3 years) perennial legume. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. Common Name: Forage Pea Scientific Name: Pisum sativum Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. Red clover contains substances called isoflavones. ~ During the 19th and early 20th century Red Clover was prominently used in patent medicines for cancer and skin diseases but in the later years its reputation was widely dismissed by the medical establishment as being only anecdotal and unsupported by scientific evidence. Plants have hollow, hairy stems and branches. Historically, red clover was used for asthma, whooping cough, cancer, and … Roundstone Native Seed has been growing and supplying clean, high quality, regionally adapted Native Seed to the Eastern half of the US for over 20 years. Derivation of the botanical name: Trifolium, tri, "three", and folium, "leaf" and refers to the 3-lobed leaves. Like peas and beans, red clover belongs to the family of plants called legumes. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 Red clover is a herbaceous, short-lived perennial plant, variable in size, growing to 20–80 cm (8–31 in) tall.It has a deep taproot which makes it tolerant to drought and gives it a good soil structuring effect. Leaves and stems are pubescent. Red clover is a good rotation crop, returning 120 pounds of useful nitrogen to the soil each year. Common Name: Red Clover Scientific Name: Trifolium pratense Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. Persian Clover flower-head Photo: A J Brown. Red Clover. Red clover thrives most prominently from the month May until September.A perennial herb in the pea family, red clover physically consists of a long… The flowering tops of the red clover plant are used to prepare extract extract to get, separate, or isolate a desired active ingredient s available in tablets and capsules, as well as in teas and liquid forms.. For prevention of loss of bone mineral density (BMD), hot flashes, and/or night sweats, 40 mg to 100 mg total aglycon isoflavone equivalents (AIE) is used per day. Red clover (Trifolium pratense) is a familiar meadow herb, one of 250 species in the Leguminosae, or pea family.The Irish shamrock is another species in this family of plants. Maturing flower-head of Persian Clover Red clover is used for symptoms of menopause, weak and brittle bones, high levels of cholesterol, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Scientific Name: Trifolium ciliolatum. Names. Red clover benefits: Red clover's botanical name is trifolium pratense and it is commonly known as meadow honeysuckle, meadow trefoil, purple clover, trefoil, wild clover, cleaver grass, marl grass, and cow grass. Schreb. Highly productive and suitable for grazing, silage or hay Can be grown in a short-term pasture mix ; Stoloniferous varieties have moderate drought tolerance and can maintain populations through the production of daughter plants Red Clover is an introduced species which has become naturalized in every state in the United States and all but one Canadian province. Hop Clover leaf Photo: A J Brown. Clover, (genus Trifolium), genus of about 300 annual and perennial species in the pea family (Fabaceae). Red clover is used by some people to help with the signs of menopause like hot flashes or night sweats. Grasslands, chaparral, and disturbed areas. It is a low-growing perennial with trifoliate leaves and purplish flowers (Kuhn and Winston, 2000). 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