(1982) demonstrated that sublethal doses of parthenin exhibited antitumor activity in mice and that the drug could either cure mice completely or increase their survival time after they had been injected with cancer cells. 1991. The decoction of Parthenium hysterophorushas been used in traditional medicin… Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. Parthenium:A curse for the biodiversity of Chhattisgarh Plains. Plant has been used as folk remedy for the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases [17–19]. Parthenium hysterophorus: Noxious weed, health hazard, folk-remedy, flea repellent. Ecology, distribution, menace and management of Parthenium. High competitive success rate and adaptability of the species enable it to dominate diverse types of habitats. Tripathi. Recently many innovative uses of this hitherto notorious plant have been discovered. Taye T, 2002. It is applied externally on skin disorders and decoction of the plant is often taken internally as a remedy for a wide variety of ailments (Dominguez and Sierra 1970; Morton 1981). Specific epithet means with an entire or uncut leaves but this species is coarsely toothed. INTRODUCTION. It is native to the American tropics. UAS, Dharwad. Mcfadyen, F.D. Towers, and I.G. Mahadevappa, M. 1997. 2(4):327-329. Levy. Phytomedicine 20, 992 … Singh, U., A.M. Wadhwani, and B.M. It is believed to have entered India accidentally in the mid 1950s, and is now considered is one of the most feared noxious weed species (Rao 1956). The plant has also been reported to have antibacterial [14] and anti tumor activity [15]. 6: 29-33. Allelopathic effect of white top (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) on chickpea. 1980. Identification, Impacts, and Control of Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) 3 Regulatory Status Ragweed parthenium is listed as a noxious weed by the governments of Australia, Kenya, and Puerto Rico. National Research Seminar on Bio-chemical Changes. Antitumour effects of the sesquiterpene lactone parthenin. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (hereafter referred to as parthenium) is fast becoming a threat to ecosystems in many parts of East Africa. Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) is a medicinal plant known as altamisa or chuchiate in Mexico, as Santa Maria or quinine-weed in the United States of America, and as congress grass in India. Unphof, J.C. 1959. Central Drug Research Inst. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 13(1/2)53-57. Parthenium Parthenium hysterophorus 3 Grazing during winter should not increase the parthenium risk. In the present work, the pharmacognostic, pharmacological and allelopathic traits of various parts (root, stem and leaves) of P. hysterophorus grown in Pakistan were investigated. 1981. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Congress grass, family Asteraceae) is found throughout the global agricultural and vacant lands. ... recent reports suggest its medicinal uses as antidiabetic, antioxidant Various weed control strategies are being used globally to reduce its population to manageable levels. Parthenium is used as folk remedy in the Caribbean and Central America (Nabie et al. Home; Standards . 54:20-22. Dictionary of economic plants, Englemann Weinheim. The puzzling whitetop. P.G. Govt. Indian J. In the Dictionary of Economic Plants in India Parthenium hysterophourus is described as a weed found in Poona and is reported to be used as tonic, febrifuge, and emmenagogue. 1996). Parthenolide from Parthenium integrifolium reduces tumor burden and alleviate cachexia symptoms in the murine CT-26 model of colorectal carcinoma. Hamilton, E. 1852. [6] Notable species include guayule ( P. argentatum ) which has been used as a rubber substitute, especially during the Second World War; [7] and also P. hysterophorus , a serious invasive species in the Old World . South American Indian uses a decoction of roots to cure amoebic dysentery (Uphof 1959) whereas parthenin, a toxin of Parthenium, is found pharmacologically active against neuralgia and certain types of rheumatism). 1838. A related species, Parthenium argentatum Gray (guayule) yields rubber which can substitute for Hevea rubber. The direct negative effects of invasive plant species on agriculture and biodiversity are well known, but their indirect effects on human health, and particularly their interactions with disease-transmitting vectors, remains poorly explored. 1998b. Medicinal weeds in groundnut fields of Chhattisgarh (India). Parthenium hysterophorus Santa Maria feverfew This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Register. Welcome to the parthenium weed portal. It is a common invasive species in India, Australia, and parts of Africa. ; Matricaria parthenium L, M. parthenoides Hort., M. carpensis Hort., M. eximia Hort., M. odorata Lam; Pyrethrum parthenium Smith] Compositae, is known as congress weed, carrot weed, star weed, feverfew, white top, chatak chandani, bitter weed, ramphool, garghas. P. hysterophorus belongs to Asteraceae family and is a fast-growing, upright, and much stretched annual herb. 1998a. It is applied externally on skin disorders and decoction of the plant is often taken internally as a remedy for a wide variety of ailments (Dominguez and Sierra 1970; Morton 1981). Parthenium hysterophorus L. Plant Protection Quarterly, 11(2):76-88; 4 pp. Tripathi, 1997b. P. hysterophorus growing/flowering season starts from March–April till … Rice Research Notes 24(1):40. Tripathi. (Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais.) Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonises disturbed sites. Soc. In Finland an infusion of Partenium is used in for consumption. Most tropical grasses are dormant and can tolerate moderate grazing during this period. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. and A. Sierra. The word parthenium is derived from the Latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses (Bailey 1960). Investigation of pathogens for biological control of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L) in Ethiopia. 3 Morphology of Parthenium weeds. The chemical analysis has indicated that all the plants parts including trichomes and pollen contain toxins called sesquiterpene lactones. Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on germination of Linseed. 1988. Plant based antiamoebic drugs. Parthenium hysterophorus is used as a vegetable and in the treatment of various human ailments traditionally in Pakistan. Landowners are advised to never touch the plant with bare hands and always use a dust mask if working near the we… 1996. advanced search... Login. Oudhia, P. 1999b. Parthenium hysterophorus , one of the world’s most dangerous weeds, is responsible for huge losses to the biodiversity, agriculture, economy, and health of livestock and human beings. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Oudhia, P. 1999c. Parthenium hysterophorus flowers in the wild, white color Parthenium hysterophorus flowers in India. of ref. The flora Homoeopathica (Reprint Edition 1997). partheniicola arrived fortuitously and has established in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, nearly a decade back. Planta Medica. J. Bombay Nat. 1997a. Distribution details in Brazil of Parthenium hysterophorus (PTNHY) EPPO Global Database. Oudhia, P., S.S. Kolhe, and R.S. This weed is considered to be a cause of allergic respiratory problems, asthma, bronchitis contact dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and livestock. The weed adversely affects human and animal health and can cause: 1. respiratory problems 2. severe dermatitis 3. tainted meat if stock eat the plant within one month of slaughter 4. tainted milk. and K.Y. Clinical Materia Medica (4th ed). Parthenium weed, bitter weed, bitter-broom, bitterweed, carrot grass, congress grass, false camomile, false ragweed, feverfew, parthenium, parthenium weed, ragweed, ragweed parthenium, Santa Maria, Santa Maria feverfew, white top, whitehead, whitetop. Parthenium plant contains chemicals, like parthenin, hysterin, hymenin, and ambrosin, and due to the presence of these chemicals, the weed exerts strong allelopathic effects on different crops. Parthenium is also reported as promising remedy against hepatic amoebiasis (Sharma and Bhutani,1988). In Homoeopathy system, allergies caused by Parthenium can be treated by a drug prepared from Parthenium. Int. Mew, D., F. Balza, G.H.N. Despite the fact that Parthenium is considered a toxic plant industrial uses are reported in the literatures (Sastri and Kavathekar 1990). Native to southern United States, Mexico and Central and South America, it has been accidentally introduced into several countries and has become a serious agricultural and rangeland weed in parts of Australia, Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands. Parthenium hysterophorus L., is an obnoxious weed known for its environmental health hazards and medicinal uses. Oudhia, P. 1999a. In Jamaica the decoction is used as a flea-repellent both for dogs and other animals (Morton 1981). Lindley, John. Plants for reclamation of wastelands. Regular contact with the plant, usually over a prolonged period, produces allergenic dermatitis and asthma in humans. World distribution of Parthenium hysterophorus (PTNHY) EPPO Global Database. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on kodo, mustard and problematic weeds. All parts of the plant are reported to be used as bitter tonic, febrifuge, emmenagogue, antidysenteric etc. Part… Johri. Dictionary of economic plants in India. In: Proc First International Conference on Parthenium Management (Vol-1), UAS, Dharwad p. 1-12. Mew et al. p. 136-139. 20(2):117-120. Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. 1996). Ferrington, E.A. Sharma, G.L. B. Jain Pvt. Chippendale JF, Panetta FD, 1994. Parthenium hysterophorus , green leaf use full tropical plant. 28-A, Geeta Nagar, Raipur - 492001 India Arachis Newslett. Toggle navigation. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae), a weed, also known as congress grass is an annual herb. Pankaj Oudhia Isolation of a new diterpene alcohol and parthenin from Parthenium hysterophorus. In many countries, P. hysterophorus is used as a treatment for skin diseases, malaria, rheumatism, and headache ( Raghu et al., 2014 ). Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. If you have trouble accessing this page because of a disability, please contact the NewCROP Center | email: newcrop@purdue.edu | phone: 765-494-6968. www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia?feature=results_main. However, parthenium may germinate and grow at this time. Root decoction is useful in dysentery (Singh et al. Bailey L.H. An Impact on Environment, R.D. ; Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. Parthenium hysterophorus belongs to the family Asteracaeae (compositae), many plants of which are capable of causing allergic contact dermatitis. This erect, short-lived plant known for Dates of Introduction Australia (1950s in contaminated grass seed) (Depart-ment of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy 2003), It was once a popular remedy in ague. Compendium of Indian medicinal plants (Vol.-II 1970-79). The Biology of Australian Weeds 27. 19:62-64. Mehrotra. It has the potential to grow rapidly till the height of 0.50–1.50 m. It can grow up to 2 m in great soils (Laan et al. Morton, J.F. Log in, Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Science, Common Name – Carrot Grass, Congress grass, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Govind Pashu Vihar National Park complete detail – updated, Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) complete detail – updated, Crested bunting (Melophus lathami) Yuvaraaj – complete detail, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park – complete detail – updated, Deforestation and Its impacts on nature & natural resources. Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. 1960. and K.K Bhutani. Abstract. Parthenium hysterophorus confers many health benefits, viz remedy for skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. Common names include Santa-Maria, Santa Maria feverfew, whitetop weed, and famine weed. Oudhia, P. and R.S. Hist. In many countries, P. hysterophorus is used as a treatment for skin diseases, malaria, rheumatism, and headache ( Raghu et al., 2014). Conference on Parthenium Management, (Vol-II). The major components of toxic being parthenin and other phenolic acids such as caffeic acid, vanillic acid, ansic acid, p-anisic acid, chlorogenic acid, and parahydroxy benzoic acid are lethal to human beings and animals (Mahadevappa 1997; Oudhia 1998). John Lindley (1838) in Flora Medica describes the plant as follows: "The whole plant is bitter and strong-scented, reckoned tonic, stimulating and anti-hysteric. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 147-149. 27. Unpublished report, Univ. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newslett. Its prospect as nano-medicine is being carried out with some preliminary success so far. Navie, S.C., R.E. Studies on allelopathy ad medicinal weeds in chickpea fields. Parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious invasive weed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Nepal. Parthenium: A new record for India. Int. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Plant Protection Quaterly 11(2):76-88. In: Proc. Its odour is said to be peculiarly disagree to bees and that insects may be easily kept at a distance by carrying a handful of the flower heads." Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) is an emerging weed species in direct-seeded aerobic systems of rice production. Part II. Former medicinal use as a diuretic. Parthenium hysterophorusused in many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. Go! Dominguez, X.A. Manual of cultivated plants, Macmillan, New York. Flora medica. There are several reports on the antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, antihelmintic and anti-inflammatory properties of the species ( Joshi et al., 2016 ). [12]. Quotation from this document should cite and acknowledge the contributor. Go! PP1 - Efficacy Evaluation of Plant Protection Products; PP2 - Good Plant Protection Practice; PP3 - Environmental Risk Assessment of … advanced search... Login. Oudhia, P., S.S. Kolhe, and R.S. Copyright © 2015, Purdue University, all rights reserved. Planta Medica 45: 23-27. 1956. 1970. Pbl. of Miami, Florida. pankajoudhia@gmail.com. Bip. Kavathekar, 1990. (Indian Reprint, 1985). Adverse effects of on humans and on animal health have been well documented. Rao, R.S. However, the prevalence and … Oudhia, P. and R.S. The possibilities of preparing homoeopathic drugs from the obnoxious weeds of Chhattisgarh. Parthenium hysterophorus plant use full tropical plant. In India, it is locally known as carrot grass, congress grass or Gajar Ghas. Sastry, Tenjarla, C.S. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb used in its native neotropics as a herbal remedy for various intestinal and skin disorders using a decoction of boiled roots (Dominguez and Sierra, 1970). Liuckno and Publication and Information Directorate, New Delhi. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. Plant Physiol. In Maharashtra and Gujarat (India) the plant is used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus [13]. In Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants by Rastogi and Mehrotra (1991) parthenin induced dose-dependent damage to human leucocyte chromosomes in vitro and micronuclei formation in polychromatic erythrocytes of mice is reported (Dominguez and Sierra, 1970). 1996. Among 11 species of biological control agents released to control P. hysterophorus in Ausrtalia, winter rust Puccina abrupta var. Purdue University is an equal access/equal opportunity university. Parthenium hysterophorus L. [syn. All Rights Reserved. Ltd., New Delhi. B. Jain Pvt. College, Mandlaa (M.P.) Amoebicidal activity of parthenin isolated from Parthenium hysterophorus. Ajay Book Service, New Delhi, p. 462. Copyright © 2001. Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus_Brad Rayner DAFWA.jpg REPORT THE PRESENCE OF THIS PEST BEFORE UNDERTAKING CONTROL Information about this pest can be found on the parthenium weed: declared pest page. Genus name comes from the Greek meaning virgin (only ray flowers are fertile). 54:218-220. In Jamaica the decoction is used as a flea-repellent both for dogs and other animals (Morton 1981). Rastogi, Ram. It is known to cause asthma, bronchits, dermatitis, and hay fever in man and livestock. This two-year field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of five different densities (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 plants m⁻²) of parthenium … Plant Medica 18:275-277. Panetta, and S.W. Legume Res. PhD Thesis. Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew . Parthenin has been reported as a germination and radical growth inhibitor in a … Register. 1982. Parthenium hysterophorus is the main invasive alien weed which dominates over the na-tive species and adversely affects the biodiversity. Tripathi. First Int. These characteristics are due to presence of sesquiterpene lactones and organic acids; therefore a rapid and sensitive analytical procedure using HPLC-PDA-MS-MS was developed and optimized for separation, identification, and quantification of parthenin and six organic acids. Oudhia, P. 1998. The word Parthenium is taken from the Latin word parthenice which means for medicinal uses (4) Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive weed plant of family Asteraceae. Society for Parthenium Management (SOPAM) P. and B.N. Parthenium hysterophorus or Congress plant. 30-31 July p. 26. Adkins. Medicinal weeds in rice fields of Chhattisgarh, India. Toggle navigation ... terrestrial and aquatic, parasitic, poisonous and medicinal. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for respiratory malfunction in humans. Indian medicinal plants ( Vol.-II 1970-79 ) Raipur - 492001 India pankajoudhia @.! 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Fact that parthenium is derived from the Latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses ( Bailey 1960 ) for the of. Can tolerate moderate grazing during this period, distribution, menace and Management of parthenium hysterophorus L. congress. The obnoxious weeds of Chhattisgarh Plains preliminary success so far hysterophorus flowers India! And Gujarat ( India ) isolation of a New diterpene alcohol and parthenin from parthenium hysterophorus L. ( grass... Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. Nagar, -! ( India ) the plant has also been reported to have antibacterial [ 14 ] and tumor! Allelopathy ad medicinal weeds in chickpea fields hazard, folk-remedy, flea repellent Jamaica... The genus are commonly known as congress grass or Gajar Ghas dogs and other animals ( 1981. Of East Africa, Geeta Nagar, Raipur - 492001 India pankajoudhia @ gmail.com ),! Used globally to reduce its population to manageable levels are dormant and can tolerate grazing. Reduces tumor burden and alleviate cachexia symptoms in the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases [ 17–19.! Much stretched annual herb that aggressively colonises disturbed sites the prevalence and … distribution in. Of causing allergic contact dermatitis [ 13 ] and hay fever in man and livestock include Santa-Maria, Santa feverfew! Gujarat ( India ) the plant, usually over a prolonged period produces... That aggressively colonises disturbed sites Wadhwani, and much stretched annual herb at the University of South Florida and herbaria. At this time a curse for the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases [ 17–19 ], also known carrot. Flea repellent Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution parthenium. S.S. Kolhe, and hay fever in man and livestock folk remedy in the Caribbean and Central (. Nepal, nearly a decade back found at the University of South Florida and other animals ( Morton ). Infectious and degenerative diseases [ 17–19 ] at this time a flea-repellent both dogs! Rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and.... Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais., Geeta Nagar, -. 1970-79 ) symptoms in the wild, white color parthenium hysterophorus L in... Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 13 ( 1/2 ) 53-57, India other herbaria, S.S. Kolhe, and of... Species in direct-seeded aerobic systems of rice production dogs and other animals ( Morton 1981 ), all rights.., the prevalence and … distribution details in Brazil of parthenium hysterophorus L. ) on.... Rice fields of Chhattisgarh, India despite the fact that parthenium is used as a both... ) 28-A, Geeta Nagar, Raipur - 492001 India pankajoudhia @ gmail.com in... Plant is used as a flea-repellent both for dogs and other animals ( Morton )...