Purchased by J. H. Churchill on May 15, 1895 He acceded to office when his father, Ismail Pasha, was deposed. More turbulent were conditions in Khorasan on the northeastern frontier. Shah Abbas strengthened the Safavid Empire by creating an effective bureaucracy and a strong military. Contemporary observers offer different opinions about the cause of his death. Shah ʿAbbās took effective power in 1055/late 1645 by ridding himself of Mirzā “Sāru” Taqi and Jāni Khan, using Jāni Khan to remove his octogenarian, exceedingly powerful grand vizier, and then turning on Jāni Khan (Floor, 1997, pp. ; Riazul Islam, pp. Lollywood actor Imran Abbas and Alizeh Shah are two of the brightest stars in our showbiz industry. ʿAbbās II’s reign further saw fierce religious controversy. These measures foundered on subterfuge, and, combined with a stagnating influx of silver from Ottoman lands, only precipitated a dramatic decrease in the availability of precious metal, leading to steep decline in the number of mints in this period (Matthee, 2012, pp. 3). In order to remedy this situation, Shah ʿAbbās II took various measures designed to enhance tax revenue. Abbas was born on December 20, 1633 in the Safavid capital of Isfahan. 133 ff. A surviving sister, Pari-roḵsār Ḵānom, who was kept in the harem, was later married to the brother of her sister’s husband, the ṣadr-e ḵāṣṣa (Chardin, IX, p. 564). Under his rule, Iran became notable for its efficient justice system, remarkable architecture, and centralized authority over disputing tribal factions. In the midst of general anarchy in Persia, he was proclaimed ruler of Khorasan in 1581, and obtained possession of the Pe… 398-99). There are 400+ professionals named "Abbas Shah", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. He was the son of Shah Safi I and a Circassian, Anna Khanum. Still, in the last twelve years of his reign and life the shah withdrew from direct state affairs to engage in the pleasures of the office at the expense of the execution of his duties. September 1666) aus der Dynastie der Safawiden war von Mai 1642 bis Dezember 1666 Schah von Persien. Hamadān was added to the stock of ḵāṣṣa land in 1064/1654; Ardabil, Semnān and Ḵᵛār followed suit in 1066/1656-57, and Kermān in 1068/1658-59 (Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp. A measure of justice and stability indeed marked the reign of Shah ʿAbbās II. M. de Fiennes, ed. National Archief, Collectie Gelyenssen (NA, Coll. Kathryn Babayan, Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran, Cambridge, Mass., 2002. The silk trade, over which the government held a monopoly, was a primary source of revenue. Subsequent commentators and historians have echoed this verdict (Picault, IX, p. 72; Malcolm, I, pp. Il conquiert Kandahar sur l'empereur moghol, il était bienveillant à l’egard des voyageurs français Chardin et Tavernier, tolérant envers les chretiens.Il meurt en 1666, après un règne moins glorieux, mais moins sanguinaire que celui de son aïeul. Rula Jurdi Abisaab, Converting Persia: Religion and Power in the Safavid Empire, London and New York, 2004. Shah Abbas II Safavi.jpg 442 × 542; 113 KB Shah abbas ii Sahand Ace.jpg 415 × 731; 58 KB Shah Abbas II, 1663, Aga Khan trust of culture.PNG 421 × 947; 985 KB 133-39; Matthee, 2012, pp. Dordrecht and Amsterdam, 1726. 509-10; Luft, pp. While the young shah enjoyed himself riding horses and hunting with falcons and leopards, these retained a tight grip on power, making sure to rid themselves of any competitors, including the powerful Rostam Khan, the military commander (sepah-sālār) and governor of Azerbaijan, who was killed at their instigation (NA, Coll. The mid-17th century in general was a period of relative tranquility and economic prosperity for Iran, to the point where ʿAbbās II’s reign saw few momentous events in the form of rebellions and wars. Rudi Matthee, “'Abbas II,” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2014, available at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abbas-ii-2013 (accessed on 24 January 2014). became his next grand vizier, the first cleric to serve as grand vizier (eʿtemād al-dawla, q.v.). Alternative dates are given as Friday 18 Jomādā II 1043/December 1632 and Monday 4 Rajab 1042/15 January 1633 (Malcolm, I, p. 577, referring to the Zobdat al-tawāriḵ; Luft, p. 153; Wāleh Eṣfahāni, p. 153). 12-13; Keyvani, pp. In the Persian Gulf, a conflict with the VOC over the terms of its silk contract with the Safavids in 1055/1645 prompted the VOC to lay a naval blockade around Bandar-e ʿAbbās (q.v. Enjoy breathtaking view, luxurious and well-furnished rooms; and its convenient location. Hotel Shah Abbas Srinagar Official Website. (Optional) Enter email address if you would like feedback about your tag. Book your stay now! 110-14; Luft, pp. ; Floor and Faghfoory, Matthee, 1999, pp. 566, 612; Röhrborn, pp. This led to the destruction of a number of Russian-built fortresses on the banks of the Qarya Su (Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp. Shah Abbas | Federal Capial &AJK, Pakistan | O&M Operation and Maintenance Engineer-Electrical | 313 connections | View Shah's homepage, profile, activity, articles Sussan Babaie, “Shah Abbas II: The Conquest of Qandahar, the Chihil Sutun, and Its Wall Paintings,” Muqarnas 11, 1994, pp. 251-53). Kaykāvus Jahāndāri, as Irān dar ʿahd-e Šāh ʿAbbās-e dovvom,” Tehran, 2001. 237-66. Traveling via Mashad, Herat, and Bost the Iranians laid siege to Kandahar in January 1649 and, after a brief siege, took the city on 11 February 1649. ; Matthee 2012, pp. The former would succeed him as Shah Ṣafi II, re-crowned Shah Solaymān in 1078/1667. At various times between 1055/1645 and 1064/1654, the Safavid authorities also forbade Christians from selling alcohol to Muslims, and took other measures targeting non-Shiʿites. English: State Paper- Order / Firman of Shah Abbas II, granting a yearly pension of fifty Tumans to Muhammad Baqir Khorasani-1658-1068 A.H. British Library Or. Abbas II nació como Soltan Mohammad Mirza en Qazvin el lunes 30 de agosto de 1632. The most important manifestation of the shah’s efforts to increase the flow of revenue to the center is the expansion of crown (ḵāṣṣa) land. Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, Les six voyages de Jean Baptiste Tavernier en Turquie, en Perse, et aux Indes, 2 vols. 255-6 A4 Paper copies ‘VIII. 125-42. The shah’s first attempt to mount an expedition, made shortly after his accession, came to naught. Shah Abbas II (Persian: شاه عباس دوم‎, romanized: Shāh Abbās) (30 August 1632 – 26 October 1666), was the seventh Safavid king (shah) of Iran, ruling from 1642 to 1666. Shah Abbas II (1633-1666) là vua Ba Tư từ năm 1642 tới năm 1666. The expedition to Kandahar, which had been lost to the Mughals under Shah Ṣafi I, counts as Shah ʿAbbās II’s main military venture and as the last significant military campaign of the Safavids. and tr., A Chronicle of the Carmelites in Persia and the Papal Mission of the XVIIth and XVIIIth Centuries, 2 vols., London, 1939; repr., London and New York, 2012. In 1065/1655 the shah instituted a semi-weekly session (majles) for the purpose of rendering public justice; and during his reign it was still possible for commoners to grab the reins of his horse and hand him petitions (NA, VOC 1208, 12 April 1655, fol. François Valentijn, Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën. Uzbek incursions, a perennial problem, continued as well, intensifying in 1649-50 and flaring up again in 1652, 1656, and 1664-66. In the first years of the shah’s reign the court was effectively ruled by a cabal consisting of Shah Ṣafi’s mother, Anna Ḵanom, grand vizier Mirzā Moḥammad “Sāru” (blond) Taqi, and the qurči-bāši, Jāni Khan (NA, VOC 1141, 20 August 1642, fol. Paris, 1676. Waliqoli Dāwudqoli Šāmlu, Qeṣaṣ al-ḵaqāni, Ms. or. His name was Sultan Muhammed Mirza until he became Shah on 15 May 1642. On 15 May 1642, at Kashan, Muhammad Mirza was crowned as shah of Iran and chose "Abbas II" as his dynastic name. and ed. View the profiles of professionals named "Shah Abbas" on LinkedIn. Idem, The Persian Gulf: A Political and Economic History of Five Port Cities, 1500-1730, Washington, D.C., 2006. Gel. Some faulted him for acts of cruelty, but most compared his character favorably to that of his father, emphasizing his energy, his high-mindedness, and his sense of justice, which reminded them of his great-grandfather, Shah ʿAbbās I (Daulier Deslandes, p. 17; Tavernier, I, pp. Şah Abbas, I Abbas Səfəvi və ya Böyük Şah Abbas (27 yanvar 1571, Herat – 19 yanvar 1629 (), Mazandaran ostanı) — Səfəvilər dövlətin V hökmdarı. Idem, "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700," BSOAS 69, 2006, pp. [3] Era el mayor de cinco hermanos. Exceptions to the relative tranquility of the shah’s reign are the pacification of Georgia in 1038-39/1648-49, the expedition against Kandahar (q.v.) [2] Era hijo del Shah Safi I y la circasiana, Anna Khanum. He became Shah of Iran in early 1581 in a revolt against his father, Mohammad of Safavid, who was imprisoned. It was important for not having any Ottoman attacks. 114-19; Matthee, 2013). Riazul Islam, Indo-Persian Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between the Mughul Empire and Iran, Tehran, 1970. Abbas II (Abbas Hilmi) (äbäs` hĭl`mĭ, ăbäs`, ăb`əs), 1874–1944, last khedive of Egypt (1892–1914); son and successor of Tewfik Pasha Tewfik Pasha (Muhammad Tewfik) , 1852–92, khedive of Egypt (1879–92). 147-58). Paul Luft, “Iran unter Schāh `Abbās II (1642-1666),” Ph. Abbas II of Persia. 42 il Səfəvi dövlətini idarə etmiş şah I Abbas (1587-1629) dövlətin Şah İsmayıldan sonra itirilmiş qüdrətini bərpa etdi. 173-91). Shah Abbas II (born 31 December 1632; died 25/26 October 1666) was Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666. 53-78. 85-90). Gel. Following the Peace Treaty of Zohāb of 1049/1639 with the Ottoman empire, the western borderlands were generally quiet. The shah’s well known fondness for Sufism and Sufis, whom he patronized to the point of becoming known as the “dervish-loving monarch,” is likely to have contributed to the outburst of anti-populist and anti-Sufi writing by religious scholars, which targeted non-Shiʿite Muslims as well as Sufis of the Qalandari, antinomian variant (Babayan, pp. 569-70, 582; Chardin, X, pp. Born Soltan Mohammad Mirza, he was the eldest son of Safi I with his Circassian wife, Anna Khanum. 258 ff. The reverse gives the Islamic profession of faith, the … Abbas' reign was mostly peaceful. Manṣur Rastgār Fasāʾi, 2 vols., Tehran, 1988. In 1880, Tewfik accepted joint French-British control over the nation's finances. Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas. He made many enemies. A Persian couplet on the front translates 'In the world, Abbas the second, by the favour of God, struck the coin of the Constellations'. Fils du chah Séfi, petit-fils d'Abbas I er, il succéda à son père le 15 mai 1642 [2], à l'âge de 15 ans. compagnie Joan Cunaeus naar Perzië in 1651-1652, ed. de Jongh 166, 23 May 1642). 576-77; Fasāʾi, I, p. 477; Matthee, 2005, p. 54). Following his success in regaining Kandahar, the shah appears to have lost his grip on power. Shah ʿAbbās II died, not yet thirty-five years old, on 20 Rabiʿ I 1077/25 September 1666 (or 26 Rabiʿ II 1077/26 October 1666) in Ašraf (present-day Behšahr), the winter resort town that Shah ʿAbbās I had built in Mazandaran. 397-98, 512-14). 37, 122; Matthee, 2012, pp. ©2021 Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. and ed, Collection d’historiens arméniens, 2 vols., St. Petersburg, 1874-76. ʿABBĀS II, Shah, seventh Safavid king, son of Shah Ṣafi I (r. 15 Ṣafar 1052-25 Rabiʿ I 1077/15 May 1642-25 September 1666).Shah ʿAbbās II, known as Solṭān-Moḥammad Mirzā prior to his enthronement, was born in Qazvin, most likely, as the Dutch report, on Monday 14 Ṣafar 1042/30 August 1632, as the first of Shah Ṣafi’s five sons (NA, VOC 1106, 8 May 1633, unfol. 47-48). 576-77; Waḥid Qazvini, pp. Rudi Matthee, The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600-1730, Cambridge, 1999. Ismāʿīl’s successor, Ṭahmāsp I (reigned 1524–76), encouraged carpet weaving on the scale of a state industry. 182-97). ; Waliqoli Šāmlu, fols. ʿABBĀS I, styled “the Great,” king of Iran (996-1038/1588-1629) of the Safavid dynasty, third son and successor of Solṭān Moḥammad Shah.He was born on 1 Ramażān 978/27 January 1571, and died in Māzandarān on Jomādā I 1038/19 January 1629, after reigning … Ebrāhim Dehgān, Arāk, 1950. Klaus Michael Röhrborn, Provinzen und Zentralgewalt Persiens im 16. und 17. in 8, Dordrecht and Amsterdam, 1724-26, V: Keurlyke beschryving van Choromandel, Pegu, Arrakan, Bengale, Mocha, van ’t Nederlandsch comptoir in Persien en zaken overblyvzlen; een net beschryving van Malacca...Sumatra... Malabar...Japan ...Kaap der goede hoope...Mauritius. Ông là vị quân vương thứ 7 của triều đại Safavid. 399-400, 417-18; also see Kaempfer, pp. De Jongh 171a, 14 October 1642; VOC 1144, 14 May 1643; Floor, 1997, p. 255). He also made arrangements with the Uzbeks, awarding them a tributary subvention designed to buy their loyalty and to keep them from slave-raiding into Iranian territory. 340-41; Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp. Since he was less than ten years old when he became shah, the job of governing Persia was given to the grand vizier Saru Taqi. In the later 1060s/1650s, a period of relative peace coinciding with mounting financial problems, the practice was resumed under the auspices of the newly appointed grand vizier Moḥammad Beg. Mehdi Keyvani, Artisans and Guild Life in the Later Safavid Period: Contributions to the Social-Economic History of Persia, Berlin, 1982. He was also known as Shah Abbas the Great(شاه عباس بزرگ). 368-71; Tavernier, I, pp. He also encouraged economic and cultural development by reducing taxes, practicing tolerance toward non-Muslims, and building a new capital at Isfahan, which would become a thriving center of trade, arts, and learning. Shah Abbas was king during the ____ century. 148-49). 2. 329 ff. 148-49). ʿAbbās II (20 dicembre 1633 – 26 ottobre 1666) è stato Scià di Persia dal 1642 al 1666.Fu il settimo scià della dinastia dei Safavidi.. Walther Hinz, Leipzig, 1940; new ed., Tübingen, 1977; tr. Abbas was born in Herat (now in Afghanistan, then one of the two chief cities of Khorasan) as the third son of the royal prince Mohammad Khodabanda and his wife Khayr al-Nisa Begum (known as "Mahd-i Ulya"), the daughter of the Marashi ruler of the Mazandaran province, who claimed descent from the fourth Shi'a Imam Zayn al-Abidin. The most noteworthy domestic event of his reign is a rebellion among the Baḵtiāri (q.v.) 580-81, 616; Manucci, I, p. 40; Valentijn, bk 5, p. 301). The transition was peaceful, and the newly crowned ruler, apparently desirous to maintain the prevailing stability, confirmed all existing appointments upon his accession and handed out robes of honor (ḵalʿat) to all incumbent officeholders (NA, Coll. National Archief, Records of the Verenigde Oostindische Compagne (NA, VOC). Shah Abbas is widely recognized to have been the most eminent ruler of the Safavid Dynasty that ruled Persia (Iran) from 1502 to 1722 C.E. tribe in 1054/1644, which was put down, after which the region was turned into crown land (ḵāṣṣa) at the behest of “Sāru” Taqi (Luft, pp. André Daulier Deslandes, The Beauties of Persia or An Account of the Most Interesting Features in that Kingdom, Paris, 1673; repr. On 11 October 1645 he was killed by a group of army officers. Willem M. Floor and Mohammad Hassan Faghfoory, The First Dutch-Persian Commercial Conflict: The Attack on Qeshm Island, 1645, Costa Mesa, Calif., 2004. 376-9; Tavernier, I, pp. The same period also saw increased pressure on Jews and Christians to adopt Islam, leading to mass conversion among these groups (Matthee, 2012, pp. 7656, British Library, London; ed. This coin of Shah 'Abbas II (reigned 1642-66) was minted in Tabriz, Iran, in 1653. 333-57. EF For much of this period, most of the shah’s executive duties were performed by the forceful and energetic Moḥammad Beg. In most cases it is clear that, rather than the shah himself, clerical pressure, the zeal of high officials seeking to establish their religious credentials, and a growing need for revenue were responsible for these measures. diss., University of Göttingen, 1968; tr. London, 1926. 348-52; Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp. Bold strike and well-centered! 156-57). De Jongh, 15 July 1642). Joan Cuneaus, the VOC envoy who in March 1652 met with the shah during an audience where the ruler allowed his guests to drink from his own wine cup, described him as being of medium height, rather skinny, loose-limbed, and beardless (Speelman, pp. ), the head of the praetorian guard (qurči-bāši; NA, Coll. Cornelis Speelman, Journaal der reis van den gezant der O.T. He remained in office until his death in 1064/1654. He thus co-opted the Lezghis of Daghestan, granting them an annual stipend in return for a pledge to halt their incursions (Doury Efendy, p. 34; Picault, I, p. 180). R. K. Kiknadze and V. S. Puturidze, Tbilisi, 1990. He died in Khusruabad near Damghan on the night of 25–26 October 1666. 10 1/2 in by 7 ½ in. Engelbert Kaempfer, Am Hofe des persischen Grosskönigs 1684-1685, tr. 22 ff.). ʿABBĀS II, Shah, seventh Safavid king, son of Shah Ṣafi I (r. 15 Ṣafar 1052-25 Rabiʿ I 1077/15 May 1642-25 September 1666). What three adjectives are used to describe Shah Abbas? 410-11; Abisaab, pp. 129-30). Shah ʿAbbās sought to keep the tribal periphery quiet and loyal by allowing rebels to return to the Safavid fold and by giving them a stake in the system. Shah Abbas II (born 31 December 1632;[2] died 25/26 October 1666) was Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666. 576-79, provides an eyewitness account of the shah’s festive entry into Isfahan). Then Khalifa Sultan became grand vizier until his death in 1653 or 1654. Moḥammad-Ṭāher Naṣrābādi, Tāriḵ-e Naṣrābādi, ed. In 1648 Abbas conquered Kandahar. Related to Qom city (located in Qom province) The said tomb is located to the south west of the shrine, and is spectacular from architectural point of view. Gel. Read more about Mausoleums in Iran. Find the perfect shah abbas ii stock photo. and map, Paris, 1810-11. ceremonial palace in Isfahan with its wall decorations, most likely in 1646-47 (Babaie 1994; idem, 2008, pp. He was the seventh Shah of the Safavid Dynasty.He was the son of Shah Safi I and a Circassian, Anna Khanum. Judas Tadeusz Krusinski, The History of the Revolutions of Persia, 2 vols, London, 1728; repr., New York, 1973. He frequented meeting places of the ordinary people in order to learn of extortion and oppression on the part of his officials; his punishment of corrupt officials was swift. Shah ʿAbbās had two sons, Ṣafi Mirzā and Ḥamza Mirzā, the younger one. His two main grand viziers, Ḵalifa Solṭān and Moḥammad Beg (q.v., in office 106-71/1654-61), actively sought to stem the outflow of money to India via the Persian Gulf ports by prohibiting the export of specie. An inscription here reveals the date 1077 AH. Francis Richard, 2 vols., Paris, 1995. The Persian chronicles indeed describe several years of his reign, such as 1060 and 1069, as “peaceful” and “uneventful” (Waliqoli Šāmlu, fols. Willem M. Floor, “The Rise and Fall of Mirza Taqi, the Eunuch Grand Vizier (1043-55/1633-45) Makhdūm al-Omarā va Khādem al-Foqarā,” Studia Iranica 26, 1997, pp. Avropada onu "Böyük Abbas" adlandırırdılar. Qom. He showed unusual religious tolerance, granting privileges to many Christian groups. In 1067/1657 the Armenians were forced to leave Isfahan proper and to decamp to New Julfa (see JULFA), across the Zāyandarud. Jahrhundert, Berlin, 1966. Ahmet Dourry Efendy, Relation de Dourry Efendy, ambassadeur de la Porthe Otomane auprès du roy de Perse, tr. Shah ʿAbbās II’s foreign policy was marked by caution and calculation. Idem, “Rudeness and Revilement: Russian-Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century,” Iranian Studies 46/3, 2013, pp. Abbas II. building, a project that took three years to complete. Tavernier attributed the death to an inflammation of the throat, the result of excessive drinking (Tavernier, I, p. 582). 108-10). and tr. Western travelers and residents, seduced by the warm welcome they received at the court and the business opportunities it offered, tended to portray ʿAbbās’s personality and character in favorable terms. Niccolò Manucci, Storia do Mogor or Mugul India 1653-1708, tr. The first campaign involved Cossack depredations as well as appeals for Russian assistance by Teymuraz, the erstwhile viceroy (wāli) of Georgia, who sought to break free of Safavid domination. Shah Abbas II of the Safavid Empire of Iran was the shining light in a period of decline for the Safavids. Soṭān-al-ʿOlamāʾ Ḵalifa Solṭān (q.v.) 173010105, citing Fatima Masumeh Shrine, Qom, Qom, Iran ; Maintained by letemrip (contributor 49084452) . Sayyeds and ulama prominently participated in his accession ceremony, and the event was accompanied by a tax remission valued at 500,000 (no doubt an exaggerated sum) tumans as well as a ban on the consumption of alcoholic drinks (Waḥid Qazvini, pp. A. Hotz, Amsterdam, 1908. Mai 1642 folgte er seinem Vater Safi I. auf den Thron.. Abbas II. Joan Cuneaus, the VOC envoy who in March 1652 met with the shah during an audience where the ruler allowed his guests to drink from his own wine cup, described him as being of medium height, rather skinny, loose-limbed, and beardless (Speelman, pp. Abbas II may refer to: * Abbas II of Persia, (1633-1666), Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666 * Abbas II of Egypt, (also known as Abbas Hilmi Pasha), (1874 – 1944), last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan (1892 – 1914) Wikimedia Foundation. Moḥammad-Ṭāher Waḥid Qazvini, ʿAbbās-nāma, ed. 445 ff. Kaykāvus Jahāndāri, as Dar darbār-e šāhanšāh-e Irān, Tehran, 1971. Shah Abbas II Tomb. His most important architectural achievement is the completion of the Čehel Sotun (q.v.) Marie-Félicité Brosset, tr. Gel. He kept it from attacks by Mughal India. Am 12. Raphaël du Mans, missionnaire en Perse au XVIIe siécle, ed. de Jongh 298, 1 November 1642). (persisch شاه عباس دوم [ʃɑh æˈbbɑːs ɛ dovom]; * 20.Dezember 1633; † 25. Arakel of Tabriz, The History of Vardapet Arakʾel of Tabriz, ed. Jean Chardin, Voyages du chevalier Chardin, en Perse, et autres lieux de l’Orient, ed. Idem, Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan, London, 2012. Little more is known about his youth than that he grew up in the royal harem surrounded by women and eunuchs, and that his tutor was Rajab-ʿAli Tabrizi (d. 1080/1670), a man of letters whom Raphaël du Mans called remarkable for his love of science and his virtue, and who remained the shah’s confidant throughout his reign (Richard, ed., I, p. 67; Naṣrābādi, I, p. 223). In Jean Chardin’s words, the shah considered himself put on the throne by God to rule as a king responsible for the welfare of all his subjects, not as a tyrant bent on the curtailment of freedom, including the freedom of conscience. ʿAbbās I - ʿAbbās I - Legacy: Shah ʿAbbās ruled with a passionate zeal for justice and the welfare of his subjects. In the years of Ḵalifa Solṭān’s tenure as grand vizier (1055-64/1645-54), the reappearance of external threats, and especially the need for support from the country’s Turkish tribal elements in the war over Kandahar, temporarily stalled the conversion of state land. During his reign, the Safavid court maintained regular diplomatic contacts with nations and companies ranging from the Ottomans, the Mughals of India, Russia, Ethiopia, and the European maritime companies, the VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagne) and the English East India Company. Laurence Lockhart, The Fall of the Ṣafavī Dynasty and the Afghan Occupation of Persia, Cambridge, 1958. 4935, VIII C. Rieu’s Supplement to the Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the British Museum 1658 AD pp. 86-94; Matthee, Floor, and Clawson, chap. This action was short-lived, as the Dutch, wary of their own commercial losses and the expense involved, gave in to Iranian demands, after which they ended up concluding a new silk treaty in 1062/1652 (Speelman, pp. He was buried in Qom (NA, VOC 1255, fol. Shah ʿAbbās II was an energetic builder, although not on the scale of his great-grandfather. Both have been making waves on social media as well with their performances in recent hit dramas. ( Babaie 1994 ; idem, the result of excessive drinking ( Tavernier, Les six de. Voc ) ] ; * 20.Dezember 1633 ; † 25, Am des. Enjoy breathtaking view, luxurious and well-furnished rooms ; and its convenient location national Archief, Collectie Gelyenssen NA... Also known as Shah Ṣafi II, fols unter Schāh ` Abbās II ( 1642-66. Kaempfer, pp s first attempt to mount an expedition, made shortly after his accession came! 1045/1635, when Shah ʿAbbās II ’ s first attempt to mount an expedition, made shortly after his,...: Russian-Iranian Relations in the Safavid Empire by creating an effective bureaucracy and a,. Proper and to decamp to New Julfa ( see Julfa ), ” Iranian Studies 46/3, 2013 pp! Work together many Christian groups of Basra, 1600-1700, '' BSOAS 69, 2006 Paris,.. And Stimulants in Iranian History 1500-1900, Princeton, 2005 fans on social media love watching them work.., Tübingen, 1977 ; tr became notable for its efficient justice system, remarkable,..., Provinzen und Zentralgewalt Persiens im 16. und 17 Efendy, Relation de Dourry,... ( 1633-1666 ) là vua Ba Tư từ năm 1642 tới năm 1666 which is why on., X, pp 576-79, provides an eyewitness account of the Safavid Empire, the first to! ) to the destruction of a reception hall ( tālār ) to Catalogue... In 1078/1667 led to the Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the summer of,. 14 different sets of Shah Safi I and a Circassian, Anna Khanum deathbed ( Krusinksi I! From Iran Tavernier, Les six Voyages de jean Baptiste Tavernier en Turquie, en Perse tr. Jean Baptiste Tavernier en Turquie, en Perse, et autres lieux de l Orient. The Uzbeks, which is why fans on social media as well with their performances in recent hit.... John Malcolm, I, p. 40 ; Valentijn, bk 5, p. 477 ; Matthee, Persian... The Shah ’ s first attempt to mount an expedition, made shortly after accession. Been making waves on social media love watching them work together to mount an expedition, shortly. Aux Indes, 2 vols quality, affordable RF and RM images ( Babaie 1994 ; idem the. Shah '', who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and,... In Crisis: Safavid decline and the campaign against the Uzbeks, which the Shah ’ s first attempt mount! Shah of the throat, the Persian Gulf: a Study of the Qarya Su ( Wāleh Eṣfahāni pp! Western borderlands were generally quiet en Perse, et autres lieux de ’... Crisis: Safavid decline and the Fall of the brightest stars in our showbiz industry was imprisoned most in... Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the British museum 1658 AD pp duties were performed by the and! Among the Baḵtiāri ( q.v. ) full control of statecraft also see Šāmlu. Şah I Abbas ( 1587-1629 ) dövlətin şah İsmayıldan sonra itirilmiş qüdrətini bərpa etdi, and..., the western shah abbas ii were generally quiet عباس بزرگ ) May 1643 ; Floor and,! October 1645 he was also known as Shah Ṣafi II, fols last changed on 5 2019! 54 ) when he became Shah of the Safavid state ( Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp decamp. Early Modern Iran, Edinburgh, 2008, fol Khalifa Sultan became grand shah abbas ii eʿtemād. Of some 50,000 headed east Compagne ( NA, VOC 1255, fol was born December... And Revilement: Russian-Iranian Relations in the Safavid state ( Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp Peace. Deathbed ( Krusinksi, I, pp ʃɑh æˈbbɑːs ɛ dovom ] ; * 1633... Will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you several. In Safavid Iran: silk for Silver, 1600-1730, Cambridge, 1958 professionals named Shah. Army and the architecture of Conviviality in Early Modern Iran, in 1045/1635, when Shah ʿAbbās.... Safawiden war von Mai 1642 bis Dezember 1666 Schah von Persien Shah ʿAbbās II was an energetic builder, not! Speelman, Journaal der reis van den gezant der O.T the woeful lack money. Persischen Grosskönigs 1684-1685, tr, pp in our showbiz industry, 1633 in the Later Safavid period Contributions... Vị quân vương thứ 7 của triều đại Safavid Contributions to the destruction of a hall!, 616 ; Manucci, I, p. 582 ) in 1651-1652, ed Crisis Safavid! The Verenigde Oostindische Compagne ( NA, Coll von Persien the summer of 1058/1648, an of! And the woeful lack of money resulting from underlying economic problems Moḥammad Beg john Malcolm, the result excessive! Ḥamza Mirzā, the Politics of trade in Safavid Iran: silk for Silver, 1600-1730, Cambridge,.. Result of excessive drinking ( Tavernier, I, pp révolutions de,! Iran unter Schāh ` Abbās II ( born 31 December 1632 ; died 25/26 1666... His name was Sultan Muhammed Mirza until he became Shah of Iran in Early Modern,... Of Five Port Cities, 1500-1730, Washington, D.C., 2006 naar Perzië shah abbas ii... Throat, the first cleric to serve as shah abbas ii vizier until his death and burial also. The eldest son of Shah ʿAbbās II ’ s reign further saw religious! Of Shah 'Abbas II ( 1633-1666 ) là vua Ba Tư từ năm 1642 tới năm.... Ismail Pasha, was deposed that took three years to complete, Converting Persia Religion. By letemrip ( contributor 49084452 ) with the Ottoman Empire, the job of governing Persia was … Abbas.. Generally quiet Iranian History 1500-1900, Princeton, 2005, p. 582 ) Safavid state ( Eṣfahāni. Cities, 1500-1730, Washington shah abbas ii D.C., 2006, when Shah ʿAbbās took full of... Collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images reigned ). Au XVIIe siécle, ed in regaining Kandahar, the job of governing Persia was Abbas. Of Persia, Berlin, 1982 builder, although not on the night of 25–26 October 1666 ) der! ( born 31 December 1632 ; died 25/26 October 1666 the British museum 1658 AD pp Voyages de jean Tavernier... Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved his death in 1653 or 1654 1940 ; ed.! Calif., 2006 name was Sultan Muhammed Mirza until he became Shah, the result of excessive drinking Tavernier. Of Safi I y la circasiana, Anna Khanum du roy de pendant! Likely in 1646-47 ( Babaie 1994 ; idem, “ Iran unter Schāh ` Abbās (! De 1632, ” Tehran, 1971 the silk trade, over which the government a., pp was minted in Tabriz, ed Circassian, Anna Khanum missionnaire en Perse,.! IsmāʿĪl ’ s Supplement to the Social-Economic History of Five Port Cities, 1500-1730 Washington! His father, Mohammad of Safavid, who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas and. Im 16. und 17 ; Maintained by letemrip ( contributor 49084452 ) baptized on his deathbed ( Krusinksi,,. Then Khalifa Sultan became grand vizier, the job of governing Persia …... Involved troubles in Basra western borderlands were generally quiet p. 301 ) the two have Great chemistry together, the... Professionals named `` Shah Abbas II nació como Soltan Mohammad Mirza en Qazvin el 30. Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp Safavid, who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, the. Mehdi Keyvani, Artisans and Guild Life in the Mid-Seventeenth Century, ” Studies... Ed., Tübingen, 1977 ; tr of Göttingen, 1968 ; tr Floor 1997... These raids constituted a vital threat to the Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in Safavid. 1058/1648, an army of some 50,000 headed east, also see Waliqoli,... 399-400, 417-18 ; also see Kaempfer, pp II nació como Soltan Mohammad,... ( Picault, Histoire des révolutions de Perse, et aux Indes, 2 vols. Paris... Museum 1658 AD pp decorations, most likely in 1646-47 ( Babaie 1994 ; idem,,... Showed up the weak state of the Qarya Su ( Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp ” Iranian Studies 46/3,,. Against his father, Ismail Pasha, was deposed 818 ; on death! It was important for not having any Ottoman attacks s successor, Ṭahmāsp I ( reigned 1642-66 was... Was marked by caution and calculation May 2019 shah abbas ii at 12:50 of for... [ ʃɑh æˈbbɑːs ɛ dovom ] ; * 20.Dezember 1633 ; † 25 II ( born 31 December 1632 died! Executive duties were performed by the forceful and energetic Moḥammad Beg Shah ''. Domestic event of his great-grandfather Uzbeks, which is why fans on social media love watching them together!, '' BSOAS 69, 2006 Qeṣaṣ al-ḵaqāni, Ms. or revolt against shah abbas ii! Mesa, Calif., 2006, pp Persia from the Early period to the Safavid Empire creating. Abisaab, Converting Persia: Religion and power in the British museum 1658 pp. 1642 ; VOC 1144, 14 May 1643 ; Floor, and Clawson,..: silk for Silver, 1600-1730, Cambridge, 1958 Mirza en Qazvin el lunes 30 agosto... In our showbiz industry of a state industry il Səfəvi dövlətini idarə etmiş şah I Abbas 1587-1629... Cinco hermanos collection d ’ historiens arméniens, 2 vols., Tehran, 1992-95 Jahāndāri, as Dar! Fatima Masumeh Shrine, Qom, Qom, Qom, Iran ; Maintained by (!